This will be this unpleasant disease of the musculoskeletal system, just like arthritis in the knee joint.From this article, you can find out what kind of disease it is, why it occurs, the main symptoms of knee arthritis and how to treat this insidious disease.
The articularity of the knee joint (another name - provocative disease) is a chronic disease of the knee joint in which joint cartilage is damaged, which is then called joint deformation and restrict its motor activity.
Contribution is the most common joint type.Most commonly, the disease is diagnosed in people aged 40 and older.In older age groups, articularity of the knee is more common in women, and in younger patients, the disease is often diagnosed as male.In about 7% of cases, the disease causes disability to develop.
reason
The main causes of disease development are:
- Violating in vivo metabolism;
- Too much weight leads to increased load on the knee joint;
- Increased vulnerability of capillaries, various circulatory diseases;
- Injury to the knee joint (cracks, cracks, meniscus rupture, ligaments);
- some endocrine diseases;
- Inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis, rheumatism);
- Old harm that is incorrectly healed;
- Trauma sport for knees (heavy track and field, bodybuilding, soccer, gymnastics, tennis, track and field);
- Genetic tendency;
- Congenital abnormalities in knee joint structure.
Types of joints
The following types of joint actions are distinguished by origin:
- Basic- Most occur in older people, at risk of obesity;
- secondary- It develops after injuries to the knee or infectious diseases that are wrongly cured.
According to the location of the pathological process, the following knee joint types are distinguished:
- Left side- Affects the left knee joint, most commonly in the left knee joint among athletes and obese patients;
- Correct - out- People who affect the right knee joint, often found in athletes and those working with dynamic and static loads of the right leg;
- bilateral- The most severe joint type of the knee joint can cause disability, usually found in older people.
symptom
The main clinical signs of this disease are:
- Knee Pain - At first, pain occurs in joints, exercise, running, long walking and resting increases physical fatigue. As the disease progresses, patients will develop when they start moving after trying to get a long rest. It is difficult for people with knee arthritis to decrease along the Stairs, and the pain in the knee becomes constant over time;
- Morning stiffness of the knee joint - lasts about half an hour, and the duration increases over time;
- Bend your knees when moving;
- As the inflammation progresses, the patient complains about the heavy feeling of the knees, slight swelling of the joints, and increases in size.
- The shape of the joint gradually changes and its deformation occurs.
- As the disease further develops, lax movements appear, and the movement in the knee joint is restricted, and the patient cannot fully attach to the painful legs.
- The atrophy of the femoral muscles gradually develops, and they become fragile and relaxed, and reduce their volume.
treat
When the first unpleasant symptoms occur, you must consult your doctor immediately and get tested.Timely treatment will increase the chance of recovery and improve prognosis.Self-exercise is unacceptable and can lead to the development of many complications until disability!
Treatment of the knee joint includes the following stages.
Non-drug therapy
- The soreness requires a secure rest, so use the crutch or crutch for unloading;
- UV exposure, heat - used to remove pain;
- Wear special orthopedic shoes, knee pads, and special insoles;
- Massage, exercise therapy, physical therapy - Prescribe after the acute phase of the disease.
Drug Therapy
- Receive NSAID internal (tablet) and external (gel, ointment) - Relieves inflammation and pain in the knee;
- Inject special drugs into the joint cavity without the effect of taking NSAID - Perform;
- Slow system - normalizes metabolic processes in cartilage tissue;
- Means to improve blood circulation - help normalize blood circulation in the pathological focus and improve drug delivery to the damaged area.
Surgical intervention
It shows a complete loss of joint function and includes prosthetics of the knee joint.
Healthy for you and your loved ones!